Candle filter (CF)

Reliable solutions for separation problems

The BHS candle filter (type CF) is a fully automatic, batch-operated filter with filter elements arranged vertically inside a pressure vessel. It is used as a deep bed or precoat filter for clarifying liquids with low solids content.

The suspension is fed into the pressure vessel and continuously pumped until the required cake thickness is reached. The filter cake is formed on the outside of each filter candle. The filtrate is discharged from the inside of the candles through immersion pipes. After filtration, the filter cake can be washed, reslurried or dried. Finally, the cake is lifted by a blast of compressed air and discharged.

Complete BHS candle filter plant
A complete BHS candle filter plant used for catalyst conditioning (FCC)

BHS also provides complete candle filter installations including fittings, instrumentation, piping, pumps, tanks, skids and control systems. The plants have a modular design for easy transport and assembly.

Process criteria:

Mode of operation batch
Operating pressure up to 10 bar (g)
Operating temperature up to 250 °C
Solids content (suspension) up to 5% (weight)
Cake thickness up to 30 mm
Particle size 0.5 - 50 μm
Filtration capacity (suspension) 0.1 - 10 m³/m² h
Filtration capacity - dry solid -
Active filter area 1 - 150 m²
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Brochure "Candle filter" (PDF / 1.0 MB)
Brochure "Candle filter"

Product brochure "Candle filter (CF)"

Size: 1.0 MB
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Advantages

  • High throughput rates
  • Fully automatic operation
  • Low costs of investment
  • GMP-compliant design possible (pharmaceuticals & foodstuffs)
  • Modular, turn-key plant concepts

Applications

BHS filtration technical center

Link to tests at BHS technical center

Technical article

Replacing Filter Presses and Manual Plate Filters for Removing Trace Solids from Chemical Slurries with Thin-Cake Candle Filter Technology

January 2011
January 2011
PDF (713 KB)
Replacing Filter Presses and Manual Plate Filters for Removing Trace Solids from Chemical Slurries with Thin-Cake Candle Filter Technology

The BHS technologies of Vertical Candle Filters provide improved product quality with more efficient operations compared with filter presses and manual plate filters. Fully automatic operations provide for complete containment of the solids and liquids for reduced maintenance costs and overall project savings.

Size: 713 KB
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Framework for selecting thin-cake candle filter technology for removing solid contaminant fines from recirculating acid gas scrubbing fluid streams.

April 2008
April 2008
PDF (294 KB)
Framework for selecting thin-cake candle filter technology for removing solid contaminant fines from recirculating acid gas scrubbing fluid streams.

The need for filtration systems in scrubbing units has been well documented. Filtration provides the benefits of reduced hot spots in the regenerator reboiler, reduced heat exchanger fouling and reduction of foaming in the absorbers. This paper discusses thin-cake candle filter technology that is used to remove trace amounts of solid contaminant fines from the recirculating fluid stream. These contaminants originate from various sources and are generally less than 3 - 5
microns in size, which makes their removal very difficult. Candle filter technology and the process of thin-cake building, is a new approach that is employed for high-efficiency and costeffective fines removal.

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Thin-cake filtration technologies for removing activated carbon, catalysts and other trace solids from Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) slurries

JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2007
January 2007
PDF (255 KB)
Thin-cake filtration technologies for removing activated carbon, catalysts and other trace solids from Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) slurries

This article discusses the use of thin-cake vertical candle filters and horizontal pressure plate filters as alternatives to manual and conventional filter equipment. These new technologies are described as well as the selection process. The article includes test data and case histories and concludes with a discussion of clean-in-place operations and current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) guidelines. ANSI/ISA S88 (and IEC 61512-1 in the international arena) batch process control system standards are also examined for validation. Finally, factory and site acceptance testing is described.

Size: 255 KB
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